Conflict over fishing is a major point of dispute between India and Sri Lanka
Historical background of the dispute
The conflict over fishing between India and Sri Lanka has existed for several years, with both countries claiming traditional fishing rights in the Palk Bay and the Gulf of Mannar.
The boundary between the two countries in the Palk Bay was not clearly defined until 1974, when an agreement was reached between the two countries. However, the agreement did not resolve all of the disputes, and there have been continued incidents of Indian fishermen being arrested by Sri Lankan authorities for fishing in Sri Lankan waters.
In recent years, the conflict has escalated, with both countries accusing each other of violating the maritime boundary and of using excessive force against fishermen.
Recent developments
In 2019, there were several high-profile incidents of Indian fishermen being killed by Sri Lankan authorities, which led to protests in India and calls for the Indian government to take action.
In response, the Indian government has increased its presence in the area and has begun providing financial assistance to Indian fishermen who have been affected by the conflict.
The Sri Lankan government has also taken steps to address the issue, including releasing some of the Indian fishermen who have been arrested.
Potential solutions
There are several potential solutions to the conflict over fishing between India and Sri Lanka, including:
- Establishing a clear maritime boundary between the two countries
- Developing a joint fisheries management plan
- Providing training and equipment to fishermen to help them comply with the regulations
- Establishing a dispute resolution mechanism
It is important to note that there is no easy solution to this conflict, and it will require cooperation from both India and Sri Lanka.
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